Setting system tray popup messages

Tuesday, March 31st, 2009

Continuing my previous post about setting system-tray icons, I will now show how to set informational popup messages next to these icons.

Asynchronous informational messages can be presented next to the sys-tray icon, in a fashion similar to what we came to expect from modern programs. This could be used to indicate some unexpected event that was detected, or the end of a complex calculation phase. The message title, text and severity icon are all customizable.

Unfortunately, the Java method used to display messages, java.awt.TrayIcon.displayMessage(), expects an object of type java.awt.TrayIcon.MessageType, which is an enumeration within the TrayIcon class. However, Matlab’s dot-notation does not recognize what should have been the following correct notation, so we need to resort to Java reflection:

>> trayIcon.displayMessage('title','info msg',TrayIcon.MessageType.INFO);
??? No appropriate method or public field MessageType for class java.awt.TrayIcon

>> trayIconClasses = trayIcon.getClass.getClasses;
>> trayIconClasses(1)
ans =
class java.awt.TrayIcon$MessageType	<= hurray!!!
>> MessageTypes = trayIconClasses(1).getEnumConstants
MessageTypes =
java.awt.TrayIcon$MessageType[]:
    [java.awt.TrayIcon$MessageType]	<= 1: ERROR
    [java.awt.TrayIcon$MessageType]	<= 2: WARNING
    [java.awt.TrayIcon$MessageType]	<= 3: INFO
    [java.awt.TrayIcon$MessageType]	<= 4: NONE
>> trayIcon.displayMessage('title','info msg',MessageTypes(3));

systray INFO message

and another example, now with a WARNING icon:

systray WARNING message

If the title string is left empty, then neither title nor the severity icon will be displayed. The message can still be manually dismissed by clicking within its boundaries:


systray messages without a title (hence also without a severity icon)
systray messages without a title (hence also without a severity icon)

Informational popup messages are automatically aligned and positioned by the system. Messages are automatically dismissed by the system after some time, if not dismissed by the user first. The exact time is determined by system and user activity and other such external factors. Informational messages replace one another, if the previous message has still not been cleared by the user.

I have created a utility function called SYSTRAY, which is a convenience function that facilitates the setup and update of system tray icons and messages. SYSTRAY (with source code) can be downloaded from the File Exchange.

I would be happy to hear if and how you’re using the new system-tray functionality in your application – let me know below.

Related posts:

  1. Setting system tray icons – System-tray icons can be programmatically set and controlled from within Matlab, using new functionality available since R2007b....
  2. Modifying Matlab’s Look-and-Feel – Matlab's entire Look-and-Feel (PLAF, or L&F) can be modified at the control or application level - this article shows how...
  3. Uitab colors, icons and images – Matlab's semi-documented tab panels can be customized using some undocumented hacks...
  4. Customizing menu items part 3 – Matlab menu items can easily display custom icons, using just a tiny bit of Java magic powder. ...
  5. JGit-Matlab integration – JGit source-control integration package can easily be integrated in Matlab. ...
  6. Working with non-standard DPI displays – Matlab uses logical (scaled) pixel positions. With high-DPI displays, this might cause problems, but it is easy to retrieve the physical (unscaled) pixel values. ...
Categories: Desktop, GUI, Icons, Java, Low risk of breaking in future versions

Tags: , ,

Bookmark and SharePrint Print

21 Responses to Setting system tray popup messages

  1. Jason McMains says:
    July 10, 2009 at 8:06 am

    Yair,
    Thanks again for this utility, just thought I would let you know that I’m using this to replace any helpdlg boxes that I previously used to give process direction during a program, like click here, or define this range. Using this, a user can breeze through a program if they know what to do, or go slowly and read the pop-ups.

    Reply

  2. Pingback: Updating speaker sound volume | Undocumented Matlab

  3. Albert says:
    December 17, 2009 at 5:11 am

    On the version (R2007b) of Matlab I use this statement does not work:
    trayIconClasses = trayIcon.getClass.getClasses;
    ??? No method ‘getClass’ with matching signature found for class ‘java.awt.TrayIcon’.

    Is it supprted on later versions?

    Reply
    • Yair Altman says:
      December 27, 2009 at 3:53 pm

      Albert – it should work on Matlab installations that run JVM 1.6+. To determine your JVM version, type the following in your Command Window:

      version -java

      If this is not helpful, try to inspect the trayIcon object using the methodsview function, to see why the getClass method fails:

      methodsview(trayIcon);
  4. andandgui says:
    June 4, 2010 at 12:29 pm

    i couldn’t run SoundVolume function on Matlab.. When i write SoundVolume=10; then nothing happens .. How can i run the SoundVolume function which is written at

    https://undocumentedmatlab.com/blog/updating-speaker-sound-volume/

    Reply
  5. Peter says:
    June 16, 2010 at 2:54 am

    Dear Yair

    This looks like a great utility. Unfortunately it does not work properly on my system (Matlab 2010a, Windows XP, Java 1.6.0_12-b04). To start with I call

    hIcon = systray('C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2010a\toolbox\matlab\icons\help_ex.png');

    Afterwards, the only command that works is the set command for deletion. Setting message pop-ups and the like does not work (does not yield any error messages, but does not affect the icon).

    Furthermore, if I click the icon in the system tray I get the exception pasted below.

    Have you any suggestions on how to get around this. I have tried the exception fix you link to on the uisplitpane post, but that does not help either. Thanks for a great site and lots of cool applications

    Peter

    Exception in thread “AWT-EventQueue-0″ java.lang.ClassCastException: 
java.awt.TrayIcon cannot be cast to java.awt.Component
at com.mathworks.widgets.tooltip.ToolTipAndComponentAWTListener.mouseInTipComponent(ToolTipAndComponentAWTListener.java:175)
at com.mathworks.widgets.tooltip.ToolTipAndComponentAWTListener.eventDispatched(ToolTipAndComponentAWTListener.java:125)
at java.awt.Toolkit$SelectiveAWTEventListener.eventDispatched(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Toolkit$ToolkitEventMulticaster.eventDispatched(Unknown Source)
...
at java.awt.Toolkit$ToolkitEventMulticaster.eventDispatched(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Toolkit.notifyAWTEventListeners(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.TrayIcon.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(Unknown Source)
    Reply

  6. Pingback: Setting status-bar text | Undocumented Matlab

  7. Alexander says:
    September 9, 2011 at 5:58 am

    Dear Yair,

    as all the others I’d like to thank you for the wonderful systray tool. It’s really great.

    While I implemented it these days in an old 2007b installation, it worked without any problem. (At least after having included the solution for the messages as pointed out in your uisplitpane entry).

    Now I’m trying to migrate to 2010bSP1 and stumbled over two problems:

    a) Java complained about setting the popup entry enabled using your line

    set(menuItem,'Enabled',get(thisItem,'Enable'));

    As I’m not familiar with java: Is the workaround

    menuItem.setEnabled(strcmp(get(thisItem,'Enable'),'on'));

    valid?

    b) I get the same error message as Peter mentioned above when trying to access the popup menu:

    Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.ClassCastException: java.awt.TrayIcon cannot be cast to java.awt.Component
	at com.mathworks.widgets.tooltip.ToolTipAndComponentAWTListener.mouseInTipComponent(ToolTipAndComponentAWTListener.java:177)
	at com.mathworks.widgets.tooltip.ToolTipAndComponentAWTListener.eventDispatched(ToolTipAndComponentAWTListener.java:128)
	at java.awt.Toolkit$SelectiveAWTEventListener.eventDispatched(Unknown Source)
	at java.awt.Toolkit$ToolkitEventMulticaster.eventDispatched(Unknown Source)
	at java.awt.Toolkit$ToolkitEventMulticaster.eventDispatched(Unknown Source)
	at java.awt.Toolkit$ToolkitEventMulticaster.eventDispatched(Unknown Source)
	at java.awt.Toolkit$ToolkitEventMulticaster.eventDispatched(Unknown Source)
	at java.awt.Toolkit$ToolkitEventMulticaster.eventDispatched(Unknown Source)
	at java.awt.Toolkit$ToolkitEventMulticaster.eventDispatched(Unknown Source)
	at java.awt.Toolkit$ToolkitEventMulticaster.eventDispatched(Unknown Source)
	at java.awt.Toolkit.notifyAWTEventListeners(Unknown Source)
	at java.awt.TrayIcon.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
	at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
	at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(Unknown Source)
	at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(Unknown Source)
	at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(Unknown Source)
	at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
	at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
	at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(Unknown Source)

    As I learned, this is an Java 1.6 issue. Is there a workaround on the Matlab-level for systray available? Or what else could be done?

    Best wishes,

    Alexander

    Reply
    • Alexander says:
      September 9, 2011 at 7:16 am

      Update:

      Going through the implementation in 2010b I found a second problematic point. In line 232, the “ActionPerformedCallback” is set. This also drops an warning. Now I found on of your infos on using set/get with core java object in the entry on Uicontrol callbacks. Is it thus reasonable to change

      set(menuItem,'ActionPerformedCallback',get(thisItem,'Callback'));

      to

      set(handle(menuItem,'CallbackProperties'),'ActionPerformedCallback',get(thisItem,'Callback'));

      If so, I’d suggest to make an update of the FileExchange version (also including the comments made in the uisplitpanel entry). If not, I’m really interested in a workaround.

      Alexander

    • Yair Altman says:
      September 9, 2011 at 7:42 am

      @Alexander – using menuItem.setEnabled() is indeed safe and valid, and in fact better than using set(…). Your fix for using CallbackProperties is also correct – this is described in another article.

      Unfortunately, I do not have a solution for the popup message errors at this time. If I do, I will post it on this page.

  8. fahad says:
    December 8, 2011 at 2:01 am

    thanks for the code and the explanation with picures

    Reply
  9. Thierry Dalon says:
    January 10, 2013 at 6:42 am

    Hi Yair
    nice utility!
    In the post you don’t provide the code for the multi-line example.
    Do you use char(10) for breaking lines? Example:

    systray(hIconTray,'Message',{'title',['informational message',char(10),'Second line'],'info'})

    It may be nice if the systray function would accept as message as cellstr and breaking lines automatically like usual in Matlab msgbox.
    Example:

    systray(hIconTray,'Message',{'title',{'informational message','Second line'},'info'})
    Reply
    • Yair Altman says:
      January 10, 2013 at 10:22 am

      @Thierry – indeed, char(10) can be used to break lines in the systray message.

      You might also try to use HTML formatting with a <br/> tag (untested, but I think it should work).

      Cell arrays are currently not supported unfortunately.

    • Thierry Dalon says:
      January 11, 2013 at 5:41 am

      One could convert cellstr in multi-lines char with one line:
      msg={‘Another’,’multi-line’,’Example’}
      sprintf(‘%s\n’,msg{:})
      so one can then pass it to systray.

  10. Thierry Dalon says:
    January 16, 2013 at 3:13 am

    For handling recurring warnings because of java exceptions I’ve come to the solution to clear the java events on mouse click. I had also to update the list of exceptions. See extracted code below:

    set(trayIcon,'MousePressedCallback',@clearexc)
 
function clearexc()
   t = java.awt.Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();
   ev = t.getAWTEventListeners();
   for i = 1 : length(ev)
      str = ev(i).getListener().getClass.toString;  
      if str.indexOf('com.mathworks.mwswing.desk.DTSelectionManager') >= 0 || ... % see https://undocumentedmatlab.com/blog/uisplitpane/#comment-658
         str.indexOf('javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicLookAndFeel') >= 0 || ...
         str.indexOf('com.mathworks.widgets.text.mcode.MLintDecorator') >= 0 || ...
         str.indexOf('com.mathworks.widgets.desk.DTSelectionManager') >=0 || ... % TD
         str.indexOf('com.mathworks.widgets.grouptable.ToolTipSupport') >=0 || ... % TD
         str.indexOf('com.mathworks.widgets.text.STPMessagePanel') >=0 || ... % TD
         str.indexOf('com.mathworks.widgets.text.MWToolTipSupport') >=0 || ... % TD->crashes on double-click
         str.indexOf('com.mathworks.widgets.tooltip') >=0, % TD
            t.removeAWTEventListener(ev(i));
            %disp(str)
      end
   end  % for ev
end  % function clearexc
    Reply
    • Reymon says:
      July 24, 2014 at 3:33 am

      I used your code but I have eccepetion with this too.

      When I use this code this code any exception. Is this true?

      set(tray,'MousePressedCallback',@clearexc)
t = java.awt.Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();
ev = t.getAWTEventListeners();
for i = 1 : length(ev)
    str = ev(i).getListener().getClass.toString;
    t.removeAWTEventListener(ev(i));
end

      Is any problem with this code?

      Thanks

  11. Thierry Dalon says:
    January 16, 2013 at 3:14 am

    I could not find a way to delete/clear the current popup message…

    Reply
    • Yair Altman says:
      January 23, 2013 at 4:30 am

      @Thierry – the popup is in general automatically removed by the operating system after several seconds. You can always set the popup message to empty (see the code in systray utility (setIconMessage() sub-function).

      You can also delete and recreate the systray to get the same effect as workaround. Read the code in the systray utility to see how (basically, java.awt.SystemTray.getSystemTray.remove(jcomp)).

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *