# Customizing axes tick labels

In last week’s post, I discussed various ways to customize bar/histogram plots, including customization of the tick labels. While some of the customizations that I discussed indeed rely on undocumented properties/features, many Matlab users are not aware that tick labels can be individually customized, and that this is a fully documented/supported functionality. This relies on the fact that the default axes TickLabelInterpreter property value is 'tex', which supports a wide range of font customizations, individually for each label. This includes any combination of symbols, superscript, subscript, bold, italic, slanted, face-name, font-size and color – even intermixed within a single label. Since tex is the default interpreter, we don’t need any special preparation – simply set the relevant X/Y/ZTickLabel string to include the relevant tex markup.

To illustrate this, have a look at the following excellent answer by user Ubi on Stack Overflow:

Axes with Tex-customized tick labels

plot(1:10, rand(1,10))
ax = gca;

% Simply color an XTickLabel
ax.XTickLabel{3} = ['\color{red}' ax.XTickLabel{3}];

% Use TeX symbols
ax.XTickLabel{4} = '\color{blue} \uparrow';

% Use multiple colors in one XTickLabel
ax.XTickLabel{5} = '\color[rgb]{0,1,0}green\color{orange}?';

% Color YTickLabels with colormap
nColors = numel(ax.YTickLabel);
cm = jet(nColors);
for i = 1:nColors
ax.YTickLabel{i} = sprintf('\\color[rgb]{%f,%f,%f}%s', cm(i,:), ax.YTickLabel{i});
end

In addition to 'tex', we can also set the axes object’s TickLabelInterpreter to 'latex' for a Latex interpreter, or 'none' if we want to use no string interpretation at all.

As I showed in last week’s post, we can control the gap between the tick labels and the axle line, using the Ruler object’s undocumented TickLabelGapOffset, TickLabelGapMultiplier properties.

Also, as I explained in other posts (here and here), we can also control the display of the secondary axle label (typically exponent or units) using the Ruler’s similarly-undocumented SecondaryLabel property. Note that the related Ruler’s Exponent property is documented/supported, but simply sets a basic exponent label (e.g., '\times10^{6}' when Exponent==6) – to set a custom label string (e.g., '\it\color{gray}Millions'), or to modify its other properties (position, alignment etc.), we should use SecondaryLabel.

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### 5 Responses to Customizing axes tick labels

1. Evgenii says:

I try to save my graphics like scalable vector graphics but the Tex or LaTex string doesn’t look right. Can you help me?

x				= 0 : pi/360 : 2*pi;
y				= sin(x+pi);
hFigure				= figure;
hAxes				= subplot(1,1,1);
hLine				= plot(x,y);
hAxes.XGrid			= 'on';
hAxes.YGrid			= 'on';
hAxes.TickLabelInterpreter	= 'Latex';
hAxes.XLim			= [0 2*pi];
hAxes.XTick			= 0 : pi/6 : 2*pi;
hAxes.XTickLabel		= {		...
'$-\pi$'	...
,'$-5\pi/6$'	...
,'$-2\pi/3$'	...
,'$-\pi/2$'	...
,'$-\pi/3$'	...
,'$\pi/6$'	...
,'$0$'	...
,'$\pi/6$'	...
,'$\pi/$3'	...
,'$\pi/2$'	...
,'$2\pi/3$'	...
,'$5\pi/6$'	...
,'$\pi$'	...
};
2. Evgenii says:

The problem was gone in r2018a.

• Stefan says:

No, saveas(gcf,'filename.svg') still yields axis ticks not formatted with latex. Or what are you referring to?